Plough Planes
The plough plane is a specialized woodworking tool uniquely suited for creating precise, uniform grooves parallel to the edges of wooden boards. Distinguished by an adjustable fence and depth gauge, it ensures exact repetition of groove placement and depth, essential in cabinetry, furniture-making, and joinery.
Plough Planes - Fast Facts
- Purpose: Cutting grooves parallel to wood edges
- Key Feature: Adjustable fence and depth stop for precise control
- Classic Makers: Stanley, Record, Marples
- Also Known As: Plow plane (US), grooving plane
Discover our Plough Planes
Explore hand-selected antique and specialist plough planes
Historically, plough planes have been an essential element in the woodworking toolkit, dating back several centuries. Originally crafted from hardwood, early versions evolved into sophisticated metal-bodied planes during the industrial age, with manufacturers like Stanley, Record, and Marples setting standards for quality and precision.
Unlike other types of planes, the plough plane is notable for its fence system, guiding the cut consistently at a fixed distance from the board’s edge. The ability to precisely adjust and repeat cuts made these planes invaluable to traditional cabinetmakers for tasks such as constructing drawer bottoms, cabinet backs, and frame-and-panel assemblies.
'A plough plane in skilled hands yields grooves of exact depth and position—a hallmark of fine cabinetry.'
Historical Highlights
1700s – Commonly used by European craftsmen in joinery
1800s – Popular metal-bodied versions introduced
Today – Favored by traditional woodworkers and restoration experts
Today’s renewed enthusiasm for traditional woodworking techniques has led to a revival in the use of the plough plane. Appreciated for its quiet efficiency and the exceptional control it offers, this classic tool continues to hold a respected place in modern workshops. Whether for meticulous reproduction of period furniture or the sheer joy of hand-crafted precision, the plough plane represents timeless craftsmanship at its finest.



