Shoulder Planes
The shoulder plane is an indispensable tool for fine joinery, designed to trim the shoulders and cheeks of tenons with precision. Its blade extends the full width of the tool, allowing it to cut right into corners and ensure tight-fitting joints. Whether you're refining a mortise and tenon joint or cleaning up a rabbet, the shoulder plane provides the control and accuracy needed for meticulous work.
Shoulder Planes - Fast Facts
- Purpose: Trimming tenon shoulders and cheeks
- Key Feature: Blade flush with the sides for corner access
- Classic Makers: Stanley, Record, Veritas
- Use: Ideal for fine-tuning joints and fitting
Explore our Shoulder Planes
Browse our curated selection of classic and rare shoulder planes
A. G. B.
Shoulder Plane
Shoulder Plane
Shoulder Plane
Shoulder Plane
Historically, shoulder planes have been essential for cabinetmakers and joiners aiming for perfect fits in their work. The design allows for end-grain cutting, making it ideal for trimming tenon shoulders and cheeks. Classic models from makers like Stanley and Record have set the standard, while modern versions from Veritas and Lie-Nielsen continue the tradition with improved materials and ergonomics.
The shoulder plane's unique design, with its blade flush to the sides, enables it to reach into corners that other planes cannot. This makes it particularly useful for tasks like cleaning up dadoes, rabbets, and other joints where precision is paramount.
'The shoulder plane is another in the series of bevel-up planes and we use it predominantly to clean up joinery to obtain that perfect fit.'
Historical Highlights
Early 20th Century – Emergence of metal-bodied shoulder planes
Mid 20th Century – Standardization by major tool manufacturers
Today – Continued use in fine woodworking and joinery
In today's woodworking shops, the shoulder plane remains a vital tool for achieving precise joints. Its ability to make fine adjustments ensures that components fit together seamlessly, enhancing the overall quality of the finished piece. Whether working on traditional furniture or modern designs, the shoulder plane offers the finesse required for top-tier craftsmanship.