Smoothing Planes
The smoothing plane is celebrated for its unparalleled ability to produce exceptionally smooth surfaces, making it a cornerstone in fine woodworking and furniture making. Its short sole and finely set blade minimize imperfections, effortlessly removing thin shavings to deliver a polished finish. Ideal for final surface preparation, a smoothing plane is often the last plane to touch the wood, ensuring a glass-like smoothness ready for finishing.
Smoothing Planes - Fast Facts
- Purpose: Final finishing and smoothing of wood surfaces
- Key Feature: Short body with finely set blade
- Classic Makers: Stanley, Norris, Lie-Nielsen
- Popularity: Essential for furniture makers and restorers
Explore our Smoothing Planes
Browse our handpicked selection of vintage and collectible smoothing planes
The smoothing plane has its roots deep in woodworking history, dating back centuries as a fundamental tool for joiners, cabinetmakers, and carpenters. Before the advent of sandpaper, these planes were the ultimate tool for achieving a flawless finish. Renowned makers such as Stanley, Norris, and Lie-Nielsen have produced iconic models treasured for their precision, durability, and comfort.
Classic smoothing planes typically feature a compact body made from cast iron or bronze, accompanied by comfortable wooden handles and a tightly adjustable blade. Vintage models, especially the revered Stanley Bailey and Norris infill planes, remain highly collectible due to their superior performance and craftsmanship. Each pass refines the wood's surface, removing subtle imperfections left by larger bench planes.
"If there is one handplane that every woodworker should have, it is the smoothing plane."
Historical Highlights
1700s – Early designs developed by skilled European craftsmen
Late 1800s – Stanley introduces the iconic Bailey design
Today – Highly valued by hand-tool enthusiasts and collectors
In contemporary woodworking circles, smoothing planes continue to hold a special status. While power tools have become common, the smoothing plane remains irreplaceable for those who value precision, tradition, and tactile feedback. Modern makers have embraced these tools once again, appreciating their quiet elegance and the exceptional results they produce. Whether you're a professional craftsman, an amateur restorer, or a collector, the smoothing plane represents the timeless art of woodworking at its finest.



